Who Truly Judges?

Leadership throughout history has been judged through a black-and-white canvas, good or evil, hero or villain. But is it truly that simple? This essay explores the nuanced reality behind public judgment and moral perception of leaders.
From ancient empires to modern democracies, leaders have always been judged by their people, and often, history remembers them in absolutes: as saviors or tyrants. Yet most leaders, when they begin their journeys, do so with earnest intentions. They wish to reform, to uplift, to bring change. Unfortunately, as the old saying goes, “power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”
As time passes, even the most well-meaning leaders can fall victim to the temptations of power. What begins as vision may morph into vanity. Good intentions become tainted by personal ambition, leading to abuses, wealth accumulation, and manipulation for self-interest. Still, one question lingers: who truly decides whether a leader is good or bad?
The Court of Public Opinion
In democratic societies, public perception often decides a leader’s moral standing. While courts may handle legality, the “court of public opinion” often determines a leader’s legacy. Unfortunately, people tend to remember the mistakes more than the triumphs. A single scandal can outweigh years of service.
Consider former President Ferdinand Marcos. By many accounts, he was brilliant, strategic, and visionary. Yet his two-decade rule is overshadowed by martial law, human rights violations, and allegations of corruption. Today, even mentioning his name evokes strong emotions, proof of how history often magnifies a leader’s failures over their successes.
The Limits of Human Judgment
Human judgment is deeply flawed. Our biases, limited understanding, and emotional inclinations color how we view others. While we can observe a leader’s decisions and outcomes, we rarely grasp the full context, the pressures they faced, the trade-offs they made, or the true intent behind their actions.
“Do not judge, or you too will be judged.” - Matthew 7:1
This biblical teaching reflects a universal truth: we are not equipped to judge the hearts of others. Only God can fully comprehend a person’s mind and soul. This doesn’t mean we shouldn’t hold leaders accountable, but it calls us to exercise humility and caution in our condemnation.
The Imperfect Nature of Leadership
No leader rules in a vacuum. Political, economic, and social forces shape every decision. In trying to solve one problem, another may emerge. Just as chemotherapy kills cancer cells but harms healthy ones, leadership actions often have unintended consequences.
Thus, when a leader falters, even early on, it makes sense to give them the benefit of the doubt, especially if their intentions seem noble. Good governance is not a perfect journey; it is a series of compromises, setbacks, and constant recalibration.
Cause and Effect: Understanding Impact
If society wants to root out bad leadership, it must identify the true cause behind bad outcomes. As the principle goes: if you dislike the effect, eliminate the cause. Similarly, when a tree no longer bears good fruit, the remedy is clear, cut it down.
But again, discernment is necessary. Was the fruit spoiled by the tree itself or by external conditions? Sometimes, the failure lies not in the leader, but in the system surrounding them.
The Benchmark of Good Leadership
The ultimate benchmark for leadership should be the common good. If the policies, programs, and priorities of a leader benefit the majority, not just a privileged few, then their leadership can be called effective, even if imperfect.
Leadership must be inclusive, compassionate, and rooted in justice. If only the elite prosper while the rest suffer, no speech or legacy can justify that governance. The moral weight of leadership lies not in grand visions, but in real, measurable impact on ordinary lives.
In Search of Nuance
In our polarized world, we must resist the urge to view leaders in extremes. No one is wholly good or wholly evil. Every leader is human, capable of greatness and failure, of compassion and pride. While we must uphold justice and accountability, we must also seek nuance and truth beyond political propaganda or public outrage.
At the end of it all, only God knows the heart of a leader. The rest of us can only strive to understand, to critique with fairness, and to recognize our own limitations as we attempt to judge those who lead us.